Pitch Engine

The Times Real Estate

.

Best Portable Battery Solutions for Outdoor Adventures and Emergencies

Whether you’re hiking in the mountains, camping by the lake, or preparing for an unexpected power outage, one thing remains certain staying connected matters. From navigating with GPS to m...

Best Power Bank Portable Charger for Smartphones, Tablets, and Laptops

In today’s fast-paced digital world, staying connected isn’t just a convenience—it’s a necessity. Whether you’re commuting, traveling for business, or enjoying a weekend getaway, your devi...

The Future of Power Bank Technology: What’s New in 2025

Staying connected has become a necessity for work, travel, and everyday life. While smartphones and laptops continue to improve their batteries, portable charging remains a must-have solut...

Why Noise Cancelling Headphones Are a Must-Have Gadget for Productivity and Relaxation

Modern life is filled with distractions from the constant buzz of notifications to the never-ending hum of traffic. Whether you’re working, studying, traveling, or simply unwinding at home...

Top-Rated True Wireless Earbuds for Crystal Clear Calls, Immersive Music, and Distraction-Free Gaming

In the fast-paced world of technology, true wireless earbuds have quickly become an essential companion for everyday life. Once seen as luxury accessories, they are now tools for work, tra...

High-Performance Earbuds with Fast Charging, Deep Bass, and Smart Touch Controls

In today’s fast-paced world, audio technology has become a vital part of daily life. From work calls to workouts, travel, gaming, and relaxation, we rely on our devices to keep us connecte...

香港,中国 - Media OutReach - 20181213 - 多发性骨髓瘤是一种血癌,因骨髓内浆细胞异常增生而引起,这种恶性肿瘤可影响骨骼、造血功能甚至肾功能。血液及血液肿瘤专科医生马承恩指出,大约三至五成患者经治疗病情缓解后会复发,短的甚至可在一两年内发生,因此治疗的目的不但要缓解病情,更需要降低再次复发的风险。

 

多发性骨髓瘤治疗 需着重降低复发风险

多发性骨髓瘤的"多发性"是指影响多个器官,常见症状有严重贫血、急性肾衰竭、高血钙及骨折等。马承恩医生表示,患者复发时症状可能与首次发病时相若,也可能会更严重,"有些人骨髓情况多些,有些人骨折情况多些,也有些人有肾衰竭,不同患者复发症状均不同,甚至有可能四种症状同时出现,简称CRAB,四个英文字母各自代表以下情况 : C代表Calcium 即是指血钙高; R代表Renal,是指肾功能异常;A代表Anemia,是指贫血;B代表Bone,是指骨骼。"

 

病情完全缓解为目标

马医生表示,多发性骨髓瘤的治疗目标是使病情达到完全缓解,藉以减低患者之后复发的机会,因为每次复发均会降低病情受治疗控制的比率,以致控制率会变得愈来愈低。近年出现的靶向药物如蛋白酶抑制剂让患者有了更多选择,靶向药物可与其他药物组合使用,以提高治疗效果,部分病人如符合条件也可考虑做自体骨髓移植。

 

根据最新的临床研究数据,应用加入新一代蛋白酶抑制剂卡非佐米的组合治疗方案后,相比同类上一代的方案,整体反应率由一成提高至三成,同时还提高了生存率,并降低了复发率。

 

马医生表示,上一代蛋白酶抑制剂的常见副作用是对神经纤维的影响,新一代的药物则较少这类副作用,对患者而言是好事,而且新一代蛋白酶抑制剂更可帮助部分患者进行自体骨髓移植,从而加强病情控制。

 

六十多岁的陈先生确诊患有多发性骨髓瘤后,接受了加入新一代蛋白酶抑制剂卡非佐米的药物组合治疗,病情得到完全缓解,恢复了正常生活,每天如常驾车接送上学的孙儿。

 

不明骨痛要小心

多发性骨髓瘤是由于浆细胞癌变及异常增生引起的癌症,香港每年新发病例约有二百多宗1,当中八成已65岁以上。由于此病的症状与其他疾病重叠,往往容易让人以为是其他问题,因而错失诊治的黄金时间。

 

马承恩医生建议说,若患者出现不明骨痛,持续两星期以上,服用医生处方的药物后仍没有好转,便可能需要进一步检查,以明确诊断。医生会根据病人的年龄、身体机能状况,以及骨髓瘤的严重程度,建议合适的治疗方案。

  

Reference:

1.      Hospital Authority. Hong Kong Cancer Registry. Available from: <www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg>.

Source http://www.media-outreach.com/release.php/View/7571#Contact